ʻEkolu mau ʻano hana nui o ka ferromanganese kalapona haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa: ke ʻano thermal silicon thermal, ke ʻano o ka umu hoʻoluliluli a me ke ʻano puhi oxygen.Haʻahaʻa kalapona ferromanganese hooheheeia kaʻina mea e hoʻohui i ka manganese waiwai oka, manganese silikona huila a me ka lime i ka uila umu ahi, nui ma ka uila hooheheeia ka uku, a me ka manganese silicon refining a me ka desilication loaa.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka umu hoʻoluliluli, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ke ala haʻalulu, ʻo ia ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai manganese silicon alloy a me ka wai medium manganese slag i loko o ka umu wela mineral i loko o ka ladle lulu, i ka ladle lulu no ka hui ikaika ʻana, i hiki ai i ke silikoni i loko o ka. Hoʻopili ka manganese silicon alloy me ka manganese oxide i loko o ka slag, no ka desiliconization a me ka ho'ēmi manganese, a laila, hoʻohui ʻia ka wai manganese silicon alloy me kahi ʻāpana o ke kilika i loko o ka umu uila me ka preheated manganese waiwai waiwai a me ka lime e honi i ka haʻahaʻa carbon ferromanganese. .

Loaʻa i kēia mau ala ʻelua nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka carbon ferromangano haʻahaʻa e ka puhi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai kiʻekiʻe carbon ferromangano i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka umu uila (loaʻa ka carbon 6.0-7.5%) i loko o ka mea hoʻololi, a wehe i ke kalapona i ke kalapona ferromangano kiʻekiʻe ma ka puhi ʻana i ka oxygen i ka pū oxygen luna a i ʻole argon. ma ka lalo o ka luna o ka oxygen e puhi ana, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka nui o ka slagging agent a i ʻole coolant, i ka wā i wehe ʻia ai ke kalapona e hoʻokō i nā koi maʻamau (C≤ 2.0%), ʻo ka mea i loaʻa i ka alloy he medium carbon ferromanganese.

I ka hana ʻana i ka ferromanganese kalapona kalapona ma kēia ʻano, nui ka pohō o ka manganese, haʻahaʻa ka hua o ka manganese, aia kekahi mau pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka manganese waiwai waiwai. a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kumu waiwai manganese.

Hoʻopili ka mea hou i kahi kaʻina hoʻoheheʻe hou me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ikehu, ka hana kiʻekiʻe o ka hana ʻana, ka hua kiʻekiʻe o ka manganese a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, hiki ke hoʻohana piha i nā kumu waiwai manganese ʻilihune e ka umu hoʻoheheʻe.